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. 2020 Oct 24;10(11):1961. doi: 10.3390/ani10111961

Table 1.

Performance of female Gir × Holstein dairy calves receiving or not receiving (CON; n = 70) bovine appeasing substance (BAS; n = 70) during pre-weaning.

Item Treatment SEM p-Value
CON BAS
Body Weight, kg
Initial 1 40.0 41.0 1.17 0.56
Weaning 90.8 94.6 1.16 0.02
Pre-weaning average daily gain, kg 0.728 0.777 0.206 0.09

1 Initial body weight refers to the body weight of animals at first treatment administration and not the birth body weight used for randomization.