Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 6;12(11):3409. doi: 10.3390/nu12113409

Table 1.

Relationship between Parenting Styles and Perception of Child Feeding Behaviors, Parental Feeding Practices, & Consumption Patterns.

Parenting Style Characterization [46] Association with Parental Perception of Child Feeding Behavior [45] Association with Parental Feeding Practices [50] Association with Parental Food Practices [51] Association with Child’s Consumption Patterns [52]
Permissive Low control; High warmth Lenient; Accepting of child impulses & actions Positively associated with perception of picky eating behaviors Negatively associated with modeling & monitoring Negatively associated with mealtime structural practices, healthy food modeling, & household food rules N/A
Authoritarian High control; Low warmth Exhibits control & regulation over child behaviors Positively associated with restriction & pressure to eat; Negatively associated with monitoring Negatively associated with mealtime structural practices & healthy food modeling Negatively associated with vegetable consumption & availability of fruits and vegetables
Authoritative High control; High warmth Balance of control & child autonomy Positively associated with non-picky eating behaviors Negatively associated with restriction; Positively associated with modeling, monitoring, & perceptions of responsibility Positively associated with mealtime structural practices & healthy food modeling Positively associated with vegetable consumption & availability of fruits and vegetables