Table 8.
Samples | The Diameter of Inhibition Zones (DIZ) (mm) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogenic and Opportunistic Bacterial Strains | ||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
MPLUHS29+10WB | 9.1 ± 0.2 a | nd | nd | nd | 10.1 ± 0.4 b | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd |
MPLUHS29+10WB+Shep7.5 | 10.2 ± 0.3 b | 10.3 ± 0.4 a | 13.4 ± 0.7 c | 10.3 ± 0.4 a | 9.0 ± 0.3 a | 9.3 ± 0.1 a | 9.2 ± 0.2 a | 12.3 ± 0.3 a | nd | 10.3 ± 0.4 a |
MPLUHS29+10WB+Rasp7.5 | 13.0 ± 0.2 d | 10.1 ± 0.5 a | 9.3 ± 0.3 a | 13.6 ± 0.4 c | 12.3 ± 0.6 c | 9.6 ± 0.1 a | nd | 13.4 ± 0.2 b | nd | 14.3 ± 0.6 d |
MPLUHS29+10WB+Sea5.0 | 10.3 ± 0.4 b | 11.0 ± 0.6 a;b | 10.2 ± 0.4 b | 10.3 ± 0.3 a | 12.4 ± 0.3 c | 10.4 ± 0.2 a;b | nd | 14.5 ± 0.4 c | nd | 13.2 ± 0.3 c |
MPLUHS29+10WB+Blu7.5 | 12.4 ± 0.3 c | 12.6 ± 0.2 c | 14.0 ± 0.3 c | 12.1 ± 0.6 b | 12.2 ± 0.2 c | 12.3 ± 0.1 b | 10.3 ± 0.2 b | 15.6 ± 0.5 d | nd | 12.1 ± 0.4 b |
|
Salmonella enterica Infantis LT 101 | Staphylococcus aureus LT 102 | E. coli (hemolytic) LT 103 | |||||||
Bacillus pseudomycoidesLT 104 | Aeromonas veroniiLT 105 | Cronobacter sakazakii LT 106 | Acinetobacter johnsonii LT 110 |
1, Salmonella enterica Infantis LT 101; 2, Staphylococcus aureus LT 102; 3, E. coli (hemolytic) LT 103; 4, Bacillus pseudomycoides LT 104; 5, Aeromonas veronii LT 105; 6, Cronobacter sakazakii LT 106; 7, Hafnia alvei LT 107; 8, Enterococcus durans LT 108; 9, Kluyvera cryocrescens LT 109; 10, Acinetobacter johnsonii LT 110; nd, not determined; MPNF, non-fermented milk permeate; MPF, milk permeate fermented with LUHS29 (P. acidilactici); Shep, Shepherd/Sambucus nigra, Rasp, Raspberries/Rubus idaeus; Sea, Sea buckthorns/Hippophae rhamnoides; Blu, blueberries/Vaccinium myrtillus; WB, wheat bran extruded at 130 °C, screw speed 25 rpm and fermented with LUHS245 (L. uvarum); 10 WB, quantity of WB used, g 50 mL−1; 5.0, 7.5, quantity of berries used, g 50 mL−1. Data are represented as means (n = 3) ± SD. a–d Means with different letters in column are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05); nd, not determined.