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. 2020 Nov 5;12(21):20968–20981. doi: 10.18632/aging.103929

Table 7. Multivariable analysis of associations between subjective impact and willingness to change fried foods.

Intake frequencya Willingnessb Subjective impactc OR (95% CI) P-value
Everyday Increase epidemic concern 0.82 (0.65, 1.04) 0.109
impact of psychology 1.08 (0.79, 1.49) 0.631
impact of life 1.07 (0.74, 1.55) 0.708
impact of work or study 1.37 (0.97, 1.92) 0.074
Decrease epidemic concern 0.99 (0.78, 1.26) 0.933
impact of psychology 1.09 (0.81, 1.46) 0.560
impact of life 1.55 (1.10, 2.18) 0.013
impact of work or study 1.73 (1.26, 2.37) 0.001
Uncertain epidemic concern 0.94 (0.53, 1.66) 0.829
impact of psychology 1.25 (0.57, 2.75) 0.573
impact of life 0.78 (0.31, 1.94) 0.586
impact of work or study 1.15 (0.52, 2.56) 0.738
4–6 days/week Increase epidemic concern 0.56 (0.48, 0.67) <0.001
impact of psychology 1.55 (1.26, 1.91) <0.001
impact of life 1.01 (0.81, 1.26) 0.938
impact of work or study 0.97 (0.78, 1.21) 0.813
Decrease epidemic concern 0.86 (0.73, 1.02) 0.085
impact of psychology 1.37 (1.12, 1.68) 0.002
impact of life 1.24 (1.00, 1.54) 0.051
impact of work or study 1.34 (1.09, 1.65) 0.005
Uncertain epidemic concern 0.63 (0.45, 0.90) 0.010
impact of psychology 1.28 (0.82, 1.99) 0.276
impact of life 0.97 (0.60, 1.56) 0.893
impact of work or study 1.09 (0.70, 1.72) 0.700
2–3 days/week Increase epidemic concern 0.50 (0.41, 0.60) <0.001
impact of psychology 1.66 (1.33, 2.07) <0.001
impact of life 1.00 (0.79, 1.26) 0.999
impact of work or study 0.81 (0.65, 1.02) 0.073
Decrease epidemic concern 0.86 (0.73, 1.02) 0.083
impact of psychology 1.39 (1.15, 1.67) <0.001
impact of life 1.04 (0.86, 1.26) 0.658
impact of work or study 1.17 (0.98, 1.41) 0.080
Uncertain epidemic concern 0.54 (0.41, 0.71) <0.001
impact of psychology 1.25 (0.90, 1.74) 0.185
impact of life 1.04 (0.74, 1.47) 0.814
impact of work or study 1.18 (0.86, 1.64) 0.303
<1 day/week Increase epidemic concern 0.43 (0.32, 0.58) <0.001
impact of psychology 1.74 (1.23, 2.44) 0.002
impact of life 0.92 (0.64, 1.33) 0.659
impact of work or study 1.13 (0.80, 1.60) 0.491
Decrease epidemic concern 1.29 (1.09, 1.52) 0.003
impact of psychology 1.44 (1.23, 1.68) <0.001
impact of life 0.79 (0.66, 0.93) 0.005
impact of work or study 1.18 (1.01, 1.38) 0.038
Uncertain epidemic concern 0.60 (0.47, 0.76) <0.001
impact of psychology 1.64(1.26, 2.14) <0.001
impact of life 0.86 (0.65, 1.14) 0.301
impact of work or study 1.10 (0.85, 1.43) 0.479

a Baseline of fried foods was regarded as a stratification factor

b Unwillingness to change fried foods intake was regarded a reference group

c Subjective impacts were classified into dichotomous variables in the models (regarding “none,” “low,” and “medium” as 1 and others as 2), adjusting for other characteristic factors (gender, age, BMI, education level, marital status, occupation, and main living place)