| Aβ | amyloid beta peptide |
| AD | Alzheimer disease |
| AOR | antioxidant response |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| ARE | antioxidant response element |
| ATF6 | activating transcription factor 6 |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BiP-GRP78 | Binding immunoglobulin—Glucose regulated protein 78 |
| CHOP (DDTI3) | DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 |
| Chr21 | chromosome 21 |
| CN | central nervous system |
| DS | Down syndrome |
| Dyrk1A | dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A |
| eIF2α | eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase |
| H1A | histone 1A |
| HSP | heat shock protein |
| IRE1 | inositol-requiring enzyme 1 |
| ISR | integrated stress response |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PERK | protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PGK | phosphoglycerate kinase |
| PPP | pentose phosphate pathway |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PRDX | peroxiredoxin |