Figure 3.

PD-MSCs regulate the glycolytic ability of invasive trophoblasts. (A) Schematic illustration of the ECAR. (B) The phenotypes of invasive trophoblasts with and without PD-MSC cocultivation over time. (C) The baseline ECAR, (D) glycolytic ability, (E) glycolytic capacity and (F) glycolytic reserve of invasive trophoblasts cocultured with PD-MSCs were analyzed by XF assay. The data were performed at least in triplicate and expressed as the means ± S.D. Indicates * p < 0.05. White bar: control, Black bar: PD-MSC cocultivation. *: control vs. PD-MSC cocultivation at each time point. PD-MSCs: Placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells; XF: Extracellular flux.