Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 14;21(22):8592. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228592
MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
DOAJ Directory of open access journals
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
NFkB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NOS Nitric Oxide Species
LPL Lipoprotein Lipase
IL-1α Interleukin 1 alpha
NPY Neuropeptide Y
IL-1β Interleukin 1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IFN-y Interferon gamma
MDSC Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma
RANKL Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa-Β Ligand
OCPs Osteoclast Precursor Cells
NSCLC Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
APR Acute Phase Response
SAA Serum Amyloid A
LDha Lactate Dehydrogenase A
C26 Colon 26 carcinoma
OXPHOS Oxidative Phosphorylation
AgRP Agouti-Related Peptide
CART Cocaine and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript
POMC Pro-Opiomelanocortin
LIF Leukaemia Inhibiting Factor
MCR4 Melanocortin 4 Receptor
GDF15 Growth Differentiation Factor 15
REE Resting Energy Expenditure
HPA hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
PAMPS Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
FGF19 Fibroblast Growth Factor 19
FGF-23 Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
TGFβ Transforming Growth Factor beta
FGF21 Fibroblast Growth Factor 21
BMD Bone Mineral Density
LLC Lewis Lung Carcinoma
PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Nox4 NADPH oxidase 4
RyR1 Ryanodine Receptor