| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journals |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
| NFkB | Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Species |
| LPL | Lipoprotein Lipase |
| IL-1α | Interleukin 1 alpha |
| NPY | Neuropeptide Y |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IFN-y | Interferon gamma |
| MDSC | Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa-Β Ligand |
| OCPs | Osteoclast Precursor Cells |
| NSCLC | Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma |
| APR | Acute Phase Response |
| SAA | Serum Amyloid A |
| LDha | Lactate Dehydrogenase A |
| C26 | Colon 26 carcinoma |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| AgRP | Agouti-Related Peptide |
| CART | Cocaine and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript |
| POMC | Pro-Opiomelanocortin |
| LIF | Leukaemia Inhibiting Factor |
| MCR4 | Melanocortin 4 Receptor |
| GDF15 | Growth Differentiation Factor 15 |
| REE | Resting Energy Expenditure |
| HPA | hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal |
| PAMPS | Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| FGF19 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 |
| FGF-23 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 |
| TGFβ | Transforming Growth Factor beta |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 |
| BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
| LLC | Lewis Lung Carcinoma |
| PDAC | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
| Nox4 | NADPH oxidase 4 |
| RyR1 | Ryanodine Receptor |