Table 1.
Table showing summary results for common carp exposed to KHV either non-permissive (12 °C) or permissive temperatures (17 and 22 °C). For each temperature treatment before and after heat stress (temperature increase to 22 °C); survival rates; seroconversion at 500 and 900 degree days; the window of KHV shedding; the gene expression patterns of lysozyme g (lysG), complement c3-h1 (c3), immunoglobulin M heavy chain secretory protein (IgMsec), immunoglobulin Z2 heavy chain (IgZ2); and pairwise correlations among them are shown. +ve: positive; -ve: negative; OD: ELISA test optical density; NA: not applicable.
12 °C | 17 °C | 22 °C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Before heat stress | Survival | 100% | 40% | 0% |
Seroconversion 500 DD | Negative | Morts: Negative Survivors: Positive, OD = 0.31 ± 0.06 |
Negative | |
KHV shedding | From 1 to 41 days Peaks: 12, 22, 36 days |
From 1 to 29 days Peaks: 5, 15, 22 days |
From 1 to 12 days Peak: 5 days |
|
lysG | No different from controls | Peak of up-regulation | Peak of up-regulation | |
c3 | Down-regulation pattern | Down-regulation pattern | Down-regulation pattern | |
IgMsec | Down-regulation pattern | No different from controls | Down-regulation pattern | |
IgZ2 | Sporadic detection | Sporadic detection | Sporadic detection | |
Gene correlations | IgMsec _c3: +ve |
IgMsec _c3: +ve KHV_ lysG: +ve |
IgMsec _c3: +ve KHV_ IgMsec: +ve |
|
Post heat stress (22 °C) | Survival | 100% | 20% | NA |
Seroconversion 900 DD | Positive, OD = 0.45 ± 0.12 | Morts +ve, OD = 0.35 ± 0.04 Survivors +ve, OD = 0.51 ± 0.08 |
NA | |
KHV shedding | From 41 to 57, Peak at 42 and 50 |
Negative | NA | |
lysG | No different from controls | No different from controls | NA | |
c3 | No different from controls | No different from controls | NA | |
IgMsec | Up-regulation pattern | Up-regulation pattern | NA | |
IgZ2 | Not detected | Sporadic detection | NA | |
Gene correlations | IgMsec _c3: +ve |
IgMsec _c3: +ve IgMsec_lysG: +ve IgZ2_lysG: -ve IgZ2_IgMsec: -ve |
NA | |
KHV carrier status | 100% | 100% | NA |