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. 2020 Nov 11;21(22):8482. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228482

Table 1.

Table showing summary results for common carp exposed to KHV either non-permissive (12 °C) or permissive temperatures (17 and 22 °C). For each temperature treatment before and after heat stress (temperature increase to 22 °C); survival rates; seroconversion at 500 and 900 degree days; the window of KHV shedding; the gene expression patterns of lysozyme g (lysG), complement c3-h1 (c3), immunoglobulin M heavy chain secretory protein (IgMsec), immunoglobulin Z2 heavy chain (IgZ2); and pairwise correlations among them are shown. +ve: positive; -ve: negative; OD: ELISA test optical density; NA: not applicable.

12 °C 17 °C 22 °C
Before heat stress Survival 100% 40% 0%
Seroconversion 500 DD Negative Morts: Negative
Survivors: Positive, OD = 0.31 ± 0.06
Negative
KHV shedding From 1 to 41 days
Peaks: 12, 22, 36 days
From 1 to 29 days
Peaks: 5, 15, 22 days
From 1 to 12 days
Peak: 5 days
lysG No different from controls Peak of up-regulation Peak of up-regulation
c3 Down-regulation pattern Down-regulation pattern Down-regulation pattern
IgMsec Down-regulation pattern No different from controls Down-regulation pattern
IgZ2 Sporadic detection Sporadic detection Sporadic detection
Gene correlations IgMsec _c3: +ve IgMsec _c3: +ve
KHV_ lysG: +ve
IgMsec _c3: +ve
KHV_ IgMsec: +ve
Post heat stress (22 °C) Survival 100% 20% NA
Seroconversion 900 DD Positive, OD = 0.45 ± 0.12 Morts +ve, OD = 0.35 ± 0.04
Survivors +ve, OD = 0.51 ± 0.08
NA
KHV shedding From 41 to 57,
Peak at 42 and 50
Negative NA
lysG No different from controls No different from controls NA
c3 No different from controls No different from controls NA
IgMsec Up-regulation pattern Up-regulation pattern NA
IgZ2 Not detected Sporadic detection NA
Gene correlations IgMsec _c3: +ve IgMsec _c3: +ve
IgMsec_lysG: +ve
IgZ2_lysG: -ve
IgZ2_IgMsec: -ve
NA
KHV carrier status 100% 100% NA