| 3’ UTR | 3’ untranslated regions |
| ABCA1 | Adenosine triphosphate–binding cassette transporter |
| ADAM | A disintegrin and metalloprotease domain |
| ADAM17 | ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 |
| ADIPOQ | Adiponectin gene |
| AdipoR1 | Adiponectin receptor 1 |
| AKT | Protein-kinase B |
| AMPKα1 | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha1 |
| AP2 | Adipocyte protein 2 |
| APCDD1 | Adenomatosis polyposis coli downregulated 1 |
| ASK1 | Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 |
| AT | Adipose tissue |
| ATF2 | Activating transcription factor 2 |
| ATF6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
| ATG7 | Autophagy-related gene 7 |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Bace1 | Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BMP7 | Bone morphogenetic protein 7 |
| C/EBP | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate |
| Cav-1 | Caveolin-1 |
| Cdc34 | Cell division cycle 34 |
| CDK6 | Cell division protein kinase 6 |
| CIDEA | Cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector A |
| Creb | cAMP-response element binding protein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DGCR8 | DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8 |
| DLL4 | Delta-like protein 4 |
| E2f6 | E2F transcription factor 6 |
| EBF2 | Early B-cell factor transcription factor 2 |
| Egr1 | Early growth factor response 1 |
| EHMT1 | Euchromatic Histone Lysine Methyltransferase 1 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK | Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| ETS1 | E26 transformation–specific-1 |
| FABP4 | Fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
| Fbxl19 | F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 19 |
| FFA | Free fatty acids |
| FFAR4 | Free fatty acid receptor 4 |
| FGF7 | Fibroblast growth factor 7 |
| FGFR1 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
| FNDC5 | Fibronectin type III domain containing 5 |
| GLUT4 | Glucose Transporter Type 4 |
| HDAC3 | Histone deacetylase 3 |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HIF1an | Hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha inhibitor |
| hMADS | Human multipotent adipose-derived stem |
| HMGA2 | High-mobility group AT-hook 2 |
| HOX | Homeobox |
| HOXC8 | Homeobox C8 |
| IgF2 | Insulin like growth factor 2 |
| Igf2bp1 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 |
| IGF2R | Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor |
| Insig1 | Insulin-induced gene 1 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| IRS-1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
| MAP3K7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| Mef2 | Myocyte enhancer factor-2 |
| MMP11 | Matrix metalloproteinase 11 |
| MiR- | MicroRNA |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| MYF5+ | Myogenic factor 5 positive cells |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NFKB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| OPR8 | Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 8 |
| Pde1b | Phosphodiesterase 1b |
| Pdgfr2 | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2 |
| PGC1A | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PGC1B | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1-beta |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PKA | Protein kinase cAMP dependent |
| PNPLA2 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 |
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| PRDM16 | PR domain-containing protein 16 |
| pri-miRNA | Primary miRNA |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 |
| RAI14 | Retinoic acid-induced protein 14 |
| RIP140 | Receptor-interacting protein 140 |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| RUNX1t1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1; translocated to, 1 |
| SCF | Skp–Cullin–F-box-containing |
| Sc | Subcutaneous |
| ScAT | Subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin-1 |
| SNS | Sympathetic nervous system |
| SREBPs | Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins |
| STAT1 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| SVF | Stromal vascular fraction |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TBX1 | T-Box Transcription Factor 1 |
| TGFB | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| TgfBr3 | Type III transforming growth factor-β receptor |
| Th1 | T-helper 1 |
| TMEM26 | Transmembrane protein 26 |
| TNFRSF9 | Tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 |
| TNFA | Tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| TOB1 | Transducer of erbB-2 1 |
| UCP1 | Uncoupling protein 1 |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |