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. 2020 Nov 14;10(11):2113. doi: 10.3390/ani10112113

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Sow grimace scale, with descriptions for each of the five facial action units (FAUs) employed: Tension above eyes, Snout angle, Neck tension, Temporal tension and ear position, and Cheek tension. FAUs are scored based on a three-grade scale: (score 0 = painless; score 1 = moderate pain and score 2 = severe pain).