Table 2.
Comparison of back pain severity.
| Items | Time (T) |
Group (G) | ANOVA (p-Value) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON (n = 40) | ERSG (n = 40) | G | T | G × T | ||
| VAS | Pre | 7.27 ± 1.52 | 7.35 ± 1.63 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Post | 7.64 ± 1.31 | 2.10 ± 2.54 | ||||
| ODI | Pre | 43.98 ± 6.58 | 44.31 ± 6.68 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Post | 45.71 ± 8.04 | 17.82 ± 4.66 | ||||
All data represent the mean ± standard deviation. CON, control group; ERSG, equine riding simulator group; VAS, visual analog scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; ANOVA, analysis of variance. p-value was analyzed using a repeated-measures ANOVA test.