Table 1.
Ingredient composition of diets.
| Ingredients | NC | PC | FS | EFM | FSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corn | 62.3 | ||||
| Wheat | 70.7 | 70.7 | 69.59 | 73.6 | |
| Soybean meal | 25 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 9 | 11.8 |
| Flaxseed | 10 | 10 | |||
| Extruded flaxseed meal | 10 | ||||
| Soybean oil | 1.4 | ||||
| Flaxseed oil | 2.5 | ||||
| Limestone | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
| Calcium hydro-phosphate | 1 | 0.81 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.82 |
| Salt | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
| Choline chloride | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Minerals | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| DL-Methionine | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| L-Lysine | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.35 | |
| Vitamin | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Phytase | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Compound enzyme | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
| Zeolite powder | 0.69 | ||||
| Pigment | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Nutrient analysis | |||||
| AME ((kcal kg−1) | 2740 | 2740 | 2740 | 2742 | 2740 |
| Protein % | 15.99 | 15.99 | 15.99 | 16.0 | 15.94 |
| Ca% | 3.91 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 3.91 |
| Available phosphorus% | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| Lysine % | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.80 |
| Methionine % | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
| M+C | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 |
| Fatty acids % | |||||
| Palmitic acid C16:0 | 13.5 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 |
| Stearic acid C18:0 | 17.60 | 13.93 | 14.03 | 13.24 | 13.32 |
| Oleic acid C18:1 | 29.6 | 24.08 | 24.11 | 23.27 | 24.52 |
| Linoleic acid C18:2n6 | 36.34 | 43.21 | 42.63 | 42.21 | 43.43 |
| Alpha Linolenic acid n3 | 8.32 | 22.56 | 23.22 | 23.46 | 23.75 |
NC = negative control, PC = positive control, FS = flaxseed, EFM = extruded flaxseed meal, FSO = flaxseed oil.