ALT	alanine aminotransferase-tissue damage biomarker
AOC	antioxidant capacity
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase-tissue damage biomarker
CAT	catalase-biomarker for oxidative stress
CaCo2 cells	colon cancer cells
CRC	colorectal cancer cells
GPx	glucose peroxidase
GSE	grape seed extract
GSH glutathione	redox biomarker
GSPE	grape seed proanthocyanidin extract
GSSE	grape seed and skin extract
GJEs	grape juice extracts
HFD	high-fat diet
HDL	high density lipoprotein
IC50	inhibitory concentration
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase-tissue damage biomarker
LDL	low density lipoprotein
LP	leucoselect phytosome
MDA malondialdehyde	lipid peroxidation marker
MPO	myeloperoxidase-biomarker for cardiovascular disease risk
NO-cGMP	nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate
NPSH	non-protein sulfhydryl
PAC	proanthocyanidine
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOD	superoxide dismutase-biomarker for oxidative stress
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances-biomarker of oxidative stress
TSCC	tissue cell carcinoma