| NHP | Natural Health Products |
| CT | Chemotherapy |
| RT | Radiation therapy |
| CAM | Complementary and alternative medicine |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| DRE | Dandelion root extract |
| SERM | Selective estrogen receptor modulator |
| ER+ | Estrogen-receptor positive cell |
| TNBC | Triple negative breast cancer cell |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| CSC | Cancer stem cell |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-related kinase |
| ERV-EA | Epstein-Barr virus early antigen |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions |
| DNMT1 | DNA Methyltransferase 1 |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PST | Pancratistatin |
| TAM | Tamoxifen |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| NHL | Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| FOLFOX | Combination Chemotherapy drug: Consists of folinic acid, 5-FU, and oxaliplatin |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| PPLGM | Piperlongumine |
| CA | Carnosic acid |
| CAR | Carnosol |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| BA | Betulinic acid |
| UA | Ursolic acid |
| SSa | Saikosaponin-a |
| SSd | Saikosaponin-d |
| Hsp | Heat shock protein |