| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| α-syn | α-synuclein |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| DA | Dopaminergic |
| UPS | Ubiquitin–proteasome System |
| ALP | Autophagy–lysosomal Pathway |
| PrPC | Cellular Prion Protein |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| NOS | Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| TLR | Toll-like Receptors |
| PrP | Prion Protein |
| DLB | Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
| Aβ | Amyloid-β |
| Hsps | Heat Shock Proteins |
| scFv | Single Chain Antibody Fragment |
| HD | Huntington’s Disease |
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