ABI	Advanced Baseline Imager
ADF	Adaptive Decision Fusion
AHI	Advanced Himawari Imager
AVHRR	Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer
BAT	Broad Area Training
BPNN	Back-Propagation Neural Network
BT	Brightness Temperature
CCD	Charge-Coupled Device
CMOS	Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
DC	Deep Convolutional
DL	Deep Learning
DTC	Diurnal Temperature Cycles
ECEF	Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed
EO	Earth Observation
ESA	European Space Agency
FCN	Fully Convolutional Network
GAN	Generative Adversarial Network
GEO	Geostationary Orbit
GOES	Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GPS	Global Positioning System
h-LDS	higher-order LDS
HMM	Hidden Markov Models
HOF	Histograms of Optical Flow
HOG	Histograms of Oriented Gradients
HoGP	Histograms of Grassmannian Points
IMU	Inertial Measurement Unit
IoMT	Internet of Multimedia Things
IR	InfraRed
LDS	Linear Dynamical Systems
LEO	Low Earth Orbit
LST	Land Surface Temperature
LSTM	Long Short-Term Memory
LWIR	Long Wavelength InfraRed
MetOp	Meteorological Operational
MODIS	Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
MR	Mixed Reality
MSER	Maximally Stable Extremal Regions
MSG	Meteosat Second Generation
MWIR	Middle Wavelength InfraRed
NDVI	Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NED	North-East-Down
NIR	Near-InfraRed
NOAA	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPP	National Polar-orbiting Partnership
NRT	Near-Real-Time
OLI	Operational Land Imager
PISA	Pixelwise Image Saliency Aggregating
POES	Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite
R-CNN	Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks
ReLU	Rectified Linear Unit
RST	Robust Satellite Techniques
SEVIRI	Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager
SFIDE	Satellite Fire Detection
sh-LDS	stabilized h-LDS
SLAM	Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
SroFs	Suspected Regions of Fire
SSO	Sun-Synchronous Orbit
STCM	Spatio–temporal Contextual Model
STM	Spatio–Temporal Model
SVD	Single Value Decomposition
SVM	Support Vector Machine
UAV	Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
VIIRS	Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
WoS	Web of Science
WSN	Wireless Sensor Network