| ADDE | Aqueous deficient dry eye |
| AMD | Age related macular disease |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| AQP | Aquaporin |
| DES | Dry eye syndrome |
| EDE | Evaporative dry eye |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen |
| IFN | Interferon |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILC | Innate lymphoid cell |
| KO | Knock-out |
| LCFA | Long-chain fatty acid |
| LG | Lacrimal gland |
| MGD | Meibomian gland dysfunction |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NMOSD | Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders |
| NOD | NOD.B10.H2b |
| pDC | Plasmacytoid dendritic cell |
| POAG | Primary open angle glaucoma |
| PRR | Pattern recognition receptor |
| pSS | Primary Sjögren’s syndrome |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| SFB | Segmented filamentous bacteria |
| SFCA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SS | Sjögren’s syndrome |
| Teff | Effector T cells |
| TFH | T follicular helper |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| TH1 | T helper 1 |
| TH17 | T helper 17 |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VKH | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada |