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. 2020 Nov 12;10(11):2102. doi: 10.3390/ani10112102

Table 4.

Range (minimum, maximum), mean and median of continuous husbandry characteristics in a sample of 107 organic laying hen flocks assessed in eight European countries.

Variables (Continuous) Min. Max. Mean Median N
Group size 1 318 4500 2422 2998 107
Total hen places of the farm (can be different sites) 550 305,000 13,762 6400 107
Hen house buildings per site 1 10 2.1 2 105
Cockerels per 1000 hens 0 25 1.9 0 106
Stocking density, hens/m2 accessible area indoors 3 2.4 7.5 5.2 5.3 102
Percent littered accessible area indoors 16 100 60.6 63 102
Days empty between batches 4 84 22.6 21 97
Access time (hours/day) to covered veranda 5 24 16.4 15 77
Clear height of pop-holes (cm) to free range as open at first visit 0 500 53.8 44 105
Dawn phase (min) in light schedule at first visit 0 90 16.5 15 107
Dusk phase (min) in light schedule at first visit 0 150 22.2 20 107

1 Groups were separated inside the building and in nearly all cases (four exceptions) also separated outside; 3 including raised surfaces without dunging pit/belt underneath and covered veranda if accessible 24 h/day.