| Grade 2 | type of titanium according to ASTM F67 (ISO 5832-2), material for medical applications. |
| FEM | finite element method. |
| TOPR | total ossicular replacement prosthesis. |
| Grade 2 | type of titanium according to ASTM F67 (ISO 5832-2), material for medical applications. |
| FEM | finite element method. |
| TOPR | total ossicular replacement prosthesis. |