| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| AFM | atomic force microscopy |
| AGO | argonaute protein |
| BYDV | barley yellow dwarf virus |
| CCC | covalently closed circle |
| CHO | Chinese hamster ovary |
| CITE | cap-independent translational enhancer |
| CRISPR | clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat |
| Cryo-EM | cryo-electron microscopy |
| DMD | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| EJC | exon junction complex |
| eIF | eukaryotic initiation factor |
| EMCV | encephalomyocarditis virus |
| EPO | erythropoietin |
| eRF | eukaryotic release factor |
| FTO | fat mass and obesity-associated protein |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein |
| hnRNP | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| IRES | internal ribosome entry site |
| LINC-PINT | long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript |
| MBL | muscleblind |
| Me-RIP | methylated RNA immunoprecipitation |
| METTL | m6 A methyltransferase-like |
| MIRES | m6A-induced ribosome engagement site |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| NMD | nonsense-mediated decay |
| ORF | open reading frame |
| PABP | poly(A)-binding protein |
| rAAV | recombinant adeno-associated virus |
| racRNA | ribozyme-assisted circRNA |
| RBP | RNA binding protein |
| RFP | ribosome footprinting |
| RIP | RNA immunoprecipitation |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| SHPRH | histone-linker, PHD and RING finger domain-containing helicase |
| TE | translational enhancer |
| TFA | tether function assay |
| Tornado | Twister-optimized RNA for durable overexpression |
| UTR | untranslated region |
| YTHD | YT521-B homology domain |