| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| sAR | Spontaneous acrosome reaction |
| AR | Acrosome reaction |
| QTL | Quantitative trait locus |
| IRCS | Recombinant interspecific congenic strain |
| IVF | In vitro fertilization |
| KO | Knockout |
| Mafq1 | Male fertility QTL chromosome 1 |
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