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. 2020 Nov 15;9(11):1669. doi: 10.3390/foods9111669

Table A10.

Significant differences between participant groups in distribution of responses regarding ants. Means or mean ranks are presented. Significantly different respondent groups are marked with different letters. Significance level p < 0.05.

Respondent Group N I Could Eat or Cook Willingness to Try Credible Nutrient-Rich Ecological Natural Trendy Healthy Appearance Aroma and Flavor Feel
Gender
Female 178 128.40b 128.21b 131.68b 3.35b 4.10b 135.73b ns 3.16b 129.57b 129.49b 128.21b
Male 109 169.47a 169.78a 164.12a 3.89a 4.64a 157.51a ns 3.92a 167.56a 167.69a 169.78a
Age
18–34 56 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
35–49 59 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
50–64 98 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
65–80 74 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Education
basic 51 116.34b ns 109.15b 113.16b 114.36b 114.20b 114.47b 2.75b 122.65b 111.91b 118.48b
intermediate 122 140.00ab ns 142.32a 145.70ab 142.19a 147.86a 143.80ab 3.53a 136.58ab 142.29ab 137.57ab
higher level 114 159.30a ns 158.08a 155.30a 158.08a 152.85a 156.53a 3.67a 159.86a 159.01a 160.68a
Neighborhood
center of a large city 68 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
housing estate 77 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
center of a smaller city or municipality 90 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
rural area 52 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Diet
mixed diet 230 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
plant-oriented mixed diet 35 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Growing or picking ingredients
grow 71 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
do not grow 216 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
pick 177 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
do not pick 110 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Food neophobia group
food neophilics 53 172.75a 172.74a 177.07a 4.42a 193.90a 195.96a 4.17a 4.25a 161.72a 168.95a 174.72a
median group 144 148.25a 149.93a 143.27b 3.64b 141.61b 142.23b 3.43b 3.48b 151.48a 151.74a 149.19a
food neophobics 90 120.27b 117.59b 125.69b 2.92c 118.78b 116.42b 3.23b 2.92b 121.59b 116.92b 117.61b

ns no significant difference.