| IO | Immuno-oncology |
| ICI | Immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| IgG1 | Immunoglobulin G |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| OV | Oncolytic virus |
| Ab | Antibody |
| PD-1 | Programmed death 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| irAE | Immune-related adverse events |
| TIL | Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte |
| HMGB-1 | High-mobility group protein box 1 |
| TIM-3 | T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cells |
| IFN- γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-4 | Interleukin |
| DC | Dendritic cells |
| LAG-3 | Lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| RGBM | Recurrent glioblastoma |
| Gal-9 | Galectin-9 |
| CEACAM1 | Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine |
| TIGIT | Tyrosine-based inhibition motif domain |
| VISTA | V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation |
| PAMPS | Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| TAA | Tumor-associated antigens |
| DAMPS | Danger-associated molecular patterns |
| IL-12 | Interleukin 12 |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HSV | Herpes simplex virus |
| MAGE-A3 | Melanoma-associated antigen 3 |
| NY-ESO-1 | New York esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 1 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IL-2 | Interleukin 2 |
| hTERT | Human telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| MART | T cell-recognized melanoma antigen |
| DLT | Dose-limiting toxicity |
| ICAM | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| DAF | Decay-accelerating factor |
| NIS | Sodium iodide symporter |
| NSCLS | Non-small-cell lung carcinoma |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| TNBC | Triple negative breast cancer |
| IRES | Internal ribosome entry site |
| NDV | Newcastle disease virus |
| ICOS | Inducible co-stimulator |