Table 6.

Autoimmune diseases in diabetic patients.

Parameters	Details	Cases	Statistics
Group		52 (44.1%)
Autoimmune disease	Yes	17 (32.7%)	OR = 64.58 [3.77, 106.01] (p < 0.001)
	AIT+CD	5 (9.6%)
	AIT	10 (19.2%)
	CD	2 (3.8%)
	No	35 (67.3%)
Age at onset of autoimmune disease (years)	μ ± SD	9.18 ± 4.03	MW: p = 0.493
	M (range)	9 (2:16)

μ ± SD = mean (standard deviation); M (range) = median (min:max); MW = Mann–Whitney test; OR/RR = odds-ratio/risk-ratio [95% CI] and p value from Fisher test); CD: celiac disease; AIT: autoimmune thyroiditis.