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. 2020 Nov 15;9(11):1134. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111134

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Evaluation of oxidative stress. (a) Total antioxidant status in plasma, (b) nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression in kidney cortex, and (c) kelch-like ECH associated-protein 1 (Keap1) expression in kidney cortex. Ctrl: control; DM: diabetes; DA: diabetes treated with allicin; a.u: arbitrary units. For representative Western blotting, 3 randomly selected samples per group were analyzed. Results are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Statistical significance was established as * p < 0.05 vs. Ctrl, ⁺ p < 0.05 vs. DM.