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. 2020 Nov 15;9(11):1134. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111134

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of allicin on hypoxic factors induced by oxidative stress. (a) Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α), (b) vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), (c) erythropoietin (Epo), and (d) erythropoietin receptor (Epo-R). Ctrl: control; DM: diabetes; DA: diabetes treated with allicin; a.u: arbitrary units. For representative Western blotting, 3 randomly selected samples per group were analyzed. Results are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Statistical significance was established as * p < 0.05 vs. Ctrl, ⁺ p < 0.05 vs. DM.