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. 2020 Nov 12;17(22):8367. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228367

Table 4.

Cut-off points for combined sensitivity and specificity with the best score (Youden’s test) on the qSOFA and SOFA for two-day mortality.

Scores Statistics All Patients 1 Non-Infectious Pathology 1 Infectious Pathology 1
Prevalence 0.084 0.084 0.082
qSOFA Cut-off 2 2 2
Se 84.9 (75.0–91.4) 82.8 (71.1–90.4) 93.3 (70.2–98.8)
Sp% 69.4 (66.1–72.5) 69.8 (66.1–73.3) 67.7 (60.2–74.3)
PPV 20.3 (16.1–25.1) 20.2 (15.6–25.7) 20.6 (12.7–31.6)
NPV 98.0 (96.5–98.9) 97.8 (96.0–98.8) 99.1 (95.2–99.8)
LR(+) 2.77 (2.41–3.20) 2.74 (2.32–3.24) 2.89 (2.23–3.74)
LR(−) 0.22 (0.13–0.38) 0.25 (0.14–0.44) 0.10 (0.01–0.66)
OR 12.77 (6.61–24.68) 11.12 (5.51–22.43) 29.30 (3.75–228.61)
DA 70.7 (67.6–73.6) 70.9 (67.4–74.2) 69.8 (62.8–76.0)
SOFA Cut-off 4 3 6
Se 87.7 (78.2–93.4) 96.6 (88.3–99.0) 86.7 (62.1–96.3)
Sp% 80.7 (77.4–83.3) 73.0 (69.4–76.3) 88.0 (82.2–92.1)
PPV 29.4 (23.7–35.7) 24.8 (19.6–30.8) 39.4 (24.7–56.3)
NPV 98.6 (97.4–99.3) 99.6 (98.4–99.9) 98.7 (95.2–99.6)
LR(+) 4.54 (3.84–5.36) 3.58 (3.12–4.10) 7.24 (4.58–11.42)
LR(−) 0.15 (0.08–0.28) 0.05 (0.01–0.18) 0.15 (0.04–0.55)
OR 29.69 (14.46–60.97) 75.76 (18.29–313.88) 47.78 (10.04–227.42)
DA 81.3 (78.5–83.7) 75.0 (71.6–78.1) 87.9 (82.4–91.9)

1 Bracketed numbers indicate 95% confidence interval. Se: sensitivity; Sp: specificity; PPV: positive predictive value: NPV: negative predictive value; LR: likelihood ratio; OR: odds ratio; DA: diagnostic accuracy; qSOFA: quick sequential organ failure assessment score; SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment score.