| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| α-Syn | alpha-synuclein |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| DLB | dementia with LB |
| ECLIA | electro-chemiluminescence |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ENS | enteric nervous system |
| f-α-Syn | filamentous α-Syn |
| FLIM | Fluorescent Lifetime Imaging |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GIT | GI tract |
| Hsp70 | heat shock protein 70 |
| IHC | immunohistochemical analysis |
| Lamp2a | lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2a |
| LB | Lewy bodies |
| LCO | luminescent conjugated oligothiophenes |
| L-DOPA | l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine |
| LN | Lewy neurites |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| MPTP | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| MSA | multiple system atrophy |
| NAC | non-amyloid-β component |
| o-α-Syn | oligomeric α-Syn |
| PMCA | cyclic amplification of misfolding proteins |
| p-α-Syn | phosphorylated α-Syn |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PDD | PD with dementia |
| PET | paraffin-embedded tissue blot |
| PK | Proteinase K |
| PLA | proximity ligation assay |
| PSP | progressive supranuclear palsy |
| PTM | posttranslational modifications |
| RT-QuIC | Quaking-Induced Conversion |
| SNpc | substantia nigra pars compacta |
| t-a-Syn | total α-Syn |
| TFEB | transcription factor EB |
| ThT | Thioflavin T |
| UTR | 3′-untranslated region |