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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
SEM images the bracket base after debonding from tooth enamel surfaces. EDS detected Ca and P embedded in the adhesive. Surface of the adhesive after debonding from (A,B) stainless-steel and (C,D) ceramic brackets.