Table 5.
Influence of post-stroke depression on mortality and disability 3 and 12 months after stroke. (Only patients without Pre-stroke depression).
| Incidence, n (%) | Univariate Logistic Regression Model | Multivariate Logistic Regression Model * | |||||
| Variable | Data | No Depression | Depression | OR (95CI) | p-Value | OR (95CI) | p-Value |
| 3 months: | |||||||
| Mortality | 448 | 3/219 (1.37) | 14/229 (6.11) | 4.688 (1.328–16.548) | 0.016 | 4.447 (1.184–16.707) | 0.027 |
| Increase in mRS of ≥1 | 432 | 109/213 (51.17) | 151/219 (68.95) | 2.119 (1.431–3.137) | <0.001 | 1.856 (1.227–2.806) | 0.003 |
| 12 months: | |||||||
| Mortality | 425 | 9/208 (4.33) | 33/217 (15.21) | 3.966 (1.847–8.512) | <0.001 | 3.712 (1.644–8.381) | 0.002 |
| Increase in mRS of ≥1 | 425 | 104/208 (50.00) | 140/217 (64.52) | 1.818 (1.232–2.682) | 0.003 | 1.588 (1.056–2.387) | 0.026 |
* adjusted for age, gender and CIRS (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale); mRS—Modified Rankin Scale.