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. 2020 Nov 17;17(22):8535. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228535

Table 2.

Number of recorded failures of physical distancing at each marking point, compared with the control group.

Marking Point Control A Fearful Picture A Red One-Way Arrow Sign A Norm-Speech Sticker Total
No. of Failure/Total (%) No. of Failure/Total (%) p-Value a No. of Failure/Total (%) p-Value a No. of Failure/Total (%) p-Value a
1 87/99 (87.9) 77/95 (81.1) 0.264 91/97 (93.8) 0.234 70/95 (73.7) 0.020 * 325/386 (84.2)
2 81/99 (81.8) 83/99 (83.8) 0.851 78/99 (78.8) 0.721 86/99 (86.9) 0.434 328/396 (82.8)
3 22/42 (52.4) 38/72 (52.8) 1 32/63 (50.8) 1 45/71 (63.4) 0.341 137/248 (55.2)
4 8/24 (33.3) 9/55 (16.4) 0.164 12/33 (36.4) 1 25/46 (54.3) 0.156 54/158 (34.2)
5 6/12 (50.0) 13/40 (32.5) 0.317 3/17 (17.6) 0.106 16/29 (55.2) 1 38/98 (38.8)
p-value b <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 * <0.001 *

a Chi-square test and compared with control group, b Chi-square test and compared within group, * p-value < 0.05.