Table 1.
Descriptive characteristics.
| Variables | n = 607 |
|---|---|
| Age, M ± SD (years) | 47.4 ± 21.1 |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Female | 390 (64.3) |
| Male | 217 (35.7) |
| Education, n (%) | |
| Primary | 117 (19.3) |
| Secondary | 2178 (29.3) |
| Diploma | 42 (6.9) |
| University | 270 (44.5) |
| Marital status, n (%) | |
| Single | 192 (31.6) |
| Married | 363 (59.8) |
| Widowed/divorced/separation | 52 (8.6) |
| Occupation, n (%) | |
| Not working | 202 33.3) |
| Working | 193 (31.8) |
| Homemaker or student | 212 (34.9) |
| AUDIT-C (0–12), M ± SD | 1.0 ± 1.6 |
| Smoking status | |
| Non-smoker | 552 (90.9) |
| Some days | 22 (3.6) |
| Every day | 33 (5.4) |
| Fruit intake, n (%) | |
| Did not meet the guideline | 514 (84.7) |
| Met the guideline | 93 (15.3) |
| Vegetable intake, n (%) | |
| Did not meet the guideline | 549 (90.4) |
| Met the guideline | 58 (9.6) |
| Chronic illness, n (%) | |
| No | 393 (64.7) |
| Yes | 214 (35.3) |
| CPI, n (%) | |
| Grade A (5500–24,499) | 295 (48.6) |
| Grade B (24,500–44,499) | 235 (38.7) |
| Grade C (44,500–89,999) | 77 (12.7) |
| Individual monthly income, n (%) | |
| 0 | 259 (42.7) |
| <10,000 | 143 (23.6) |
| 10,000–14,800 | 59 (9.7) |
| 14,800–23,000 | 51 (8.4) |
| >23,000 | 95 (15.7) |
| Green space (0–100), M ± SD | 10.1 ± 7.9 |
| Environmental quality (0–100), M ± SD | 57.7 ± 15.5 |
| Public space satisfaction (0–5), M ± SD | 3.3 ± 0.7 |
| Sleep Quality Index (0–14), M ± SD | 4.6 ± 3.4 |
| IPAQ, M ± SD | 2406.5 ± 1709.4 |
| Perceived Stress Scale (0–40), M ± SD | 15.9 ± 5.5 |
| WHOQOL (0–100), M ± SD | |
| Physical | 60.5 ± 10.5 |
| Psychological | 62.8 ± 13.6 |
| Social | 62.9 ± 12.5 |
| Environmental | 61.9 ± 13.5 |
| Doctor, n (%) | |
| No | 273 (45.0) |
| Yes | 334 (55.0) |
| On medication, n (%) | |
| No | 353 (58.2) |
| Yes | 254 (41.8) |
| Hospitalisation, n (%) | |
| No | 590 (97.2) |
| Yes | 17 (2.8) |
| Sick leave, n (%) | |
| No | 552 (90.9) |
| Yes | 55 (9.1) |
CPI: Consumer Price Index, AUDIT-C: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, IPAQ: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form, WHOQOL: World Health Organization Quality of Life 100.