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. 2020 Nov 28;82(1):126–132. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.11.031

Table 3.

The top five probes identified in the SMR analysis for lung.

Phenotype* CHR Probe ID Gene Top eQTL PeQTL PGWAS BETA SE PSMR PHEIDI NSNP
Severe COVID-19 7 ENSG00000136197.8 C7orf25 rs583301 1.53 × 10−33 1.59 × 10−04 −0.82 0.23 3.13 × 10−04 1.62 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000110756.13 HPS5 rs4150641 3.15 × 10−16 9.23 × 10−05 −1.02 0.29 4.21 × 10−04 3.88 × 10−01 20
15 ENSG00000244879.3 GABPB1-AS1 rs504781 1.55 × 10−91 4.23 × 10−04 −0.27 0.08 5.14 × 10−04 5.49 × 10−02 20
15 ENSG00000259715.1 CTD-3110H11.1 rs504781 2.39 × 10−72 4.23 × 10−04 −0.29 0.08 5.41 × 10−04 1.29 × 10−01 20
15 ENSG00000259845.1 HERC2P10 rs75874589 8.76 × 10−39 3.43 × 10−04 0.35 0.10 5.56 × 10−04 8.18 × 10−01 20

Severe COVID-19 NEJM# 11 ENSG00000177236.3 AP006621.1 rs4963156 2.04 × 10−84 1.88 × 10−05 0.32 0.08 2.90 × 10−05 1.33 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000255284.1 AP006621.5 rs4963156 1.31 × 10−71 1.88 × 10−05 0.42 0.10 3.14 × 10−05 1.93 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000255142.1 AP006621.6 rs4963156 1.51 × 10−33 1.88 × 10−05 0.47 0.12 5.47 × 10−05 2.92 × 10−01 20
22 ENSG00000100299.13 ARSA rs6151429 6.98 × 10−42 5.22 × 10−04 0.32 0.10 7.74 × 10−04 7.45 × 10−01 20
20 ENSG00000231742.1 RP11–112L6.4 rs6122883 9.14 × 10−29 4.94 × 10−04 0.36 0.11 8.83 × 10−04 2.47 × 10−01 20

COVID-19 21 ENSG00000241837.2 ATP5O rs12627646 8.98 × 10−36 3.78 × 10−05 0.26 0.07 9.11 × 10−05 2.68 × 10−01 20
10 ENSG00000214435.3 AS3MT rs4919690 7.09 × 10−41 4.30 × 10−04 −0.11 0.03 6.61 × 10−04 1.35 × 10−01 20
10 ENSG00000166275.11 C10orf32 rs9527 1.76 × 10−37 6.56 × 10−04 −0.13 0.04 9.93 × 10−04 4.25 × 10−01 20
16 ENSG00000156886.11 ITGAD rs2454911 1.41 × 10−09 8.85 × 10−05 0.19 0.06 1.00 × 10−03 6.30 × 10−01 9
16 ENSG00000223496.1 EXOSC6 rs4985407 8.47 × 10−57 8.08 × 10−04 −0.13 0.04 1.05 × 10−03 3.14 × 10−01 20

COVID-19 negative 3 ENSG00000164048.9 ZNF589 rs6787500 2.81 × 10−36 2.55 × 10−04 −0.24 0.07 4.45 × 10−04 3.37 × 10−02 20
1 ENSG00000158869.6 FCER1G rs2070901 1.54 × 10−09 2.16 × 10−05 −1.03 0.30 5.12 × 10−04 1.11 × 10−01 9
3 ENSG00000229759.1 MRPS18AP1 rs11130163 1.66 × 10−47 5.76 × 10−04 −0.13 0.04 8.11 × 10−04 1.80 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000242689.1 CNTF rs73470773 1.67 × 10−14 4.26 × 10−04 0.30 0.09 1.36 × 10−03 1.70 × 10−02 20
17 ENSG00000261996.1 CTC-281F24.1 rs745057 1.79 × 10−14 6.84 × 10−04 0.27 0.09 1.91 × 10−03 4.72 × 10−01 20

Hospitalized COVID-19 6 ENSG00000175967.3 RP11–544L8__B.4 rs11965077 1.78 × 10−21 4.95 × 10−05 0.40 0.11 1.89 × 10−04 9.36 × 10−01 5
16 ENSG00000103226.13 NOMO3 rs55709104 7.52 × 10−34 2.07 × 10−04 −0.21 0.06 3.88 × 10−04 7.94 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000117983.13 MUC5B rs12802931 7.44 × 10−10 4.19 × 10−05 −0.44 0.13 6.48 × 10−04 1.11 × 10−03 9
11 ENSG00000225101.3 OR52K3P rs890417 1.50 × 10−23 4.38 × 10−04 0.23 0.07 9.10 × 10−04 3.83 × 10−01 20
4 ENSG00000181381.9 DDX60L rs6845647 8.95 × 10−16 3.31 × 10−04 0.38 0.11 1.05 × 10−03 4.02 × 10−01 20

COVID-19 without hospitalization§ 11 ENSG00000185627.13 PSMD13 rs1533825 9.92 × 10−24 1.85 × 10−05 −1.43 0.36 8.18 × 10−05 4.04 × 10−01 20
6 ENSG00000204536.9 CCHCR1 rs1265087 5.16 × 10−35 9.10 × 10−05 0.72 0.19 1.91 × 10−04 1.47 × 10−01 20
11 ENSG00000142082.10 SIRT3 rs6421986 6.61 × 10−13 2.09 × 10−05 1.99 0.54 2.51 × 10−04 2.59 × 10−01 20
18 ENSG00000134779.10 TPGS2 rs80033842 1.24 × 10−29 4.25 × 10−04 −0.69 0.20 7.67 × 10−04 2.13 × 10−01 20
22 ENSG00000100106.15 TRIOBP rs5750494 7.46 × 10−11 1.45 × 10−04 1.24 0.38 1.03 × 10−03 4.97 × 10−01 20

The GWAS summarized data were provided by the COVID-19 host genetics initiative6 and the control is the population unless otherwise noted. The eQTL data for lung15 can be downloaded at https://cnsgenomics.com/data/SMR/#eQTLsummarydata.

#

Summary data were provided by the Severe Covid-19 GWAS Group.5

The control is the non-predicted and non-self-reported COVID-19.

§

The control is COVID-19 without hospitalization, including laboratory confirmed or self-reported COVID-19.

PeQTL is the P value of the top associated cis-eQTL in the eQTL analysis, and PGWAS is the P value for the top associated cis-eQTL in the GWAS analysis. Beta is the estimated effect size in SMR analysis, SE is the corresponding standard error, PSMR is the P value for SMR analysis, PHEIDI is the P value for the HEIDI test and Nsnp is the number of SNPs involved in the HEIDI test.

CHR, chromosome; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; HEIDI, heterogeneity in dependent instruments; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; SMR, summary data-based Mendelian randomization; QTL, quantitative trait loci.