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. 2020 Nov 28;115:107658. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107658

Table 5.

Overview of survey responses from participants who were pregnant, which relate to risk factors correlated with of increased epilepsy morbidity and mortality. Modifiable risk factors based on guidelines listed in Table 2 are shown. Three women in this sample did not receive NICE standards of care, which stipulate that people with epilepsy should see a specialist at least once a year. Injuries, ASM nonconcordance, barriers to healthcare and changes in health are concerning for the safety of the mother and fetus, and correlate with high levels of maternal mortality in people with epilepsy [38]. ASM = anti-seizure medication.

Risk Factors
ID Comorbid conditions Epilepsy consultations in a year
<1 = increased risk
Injuries (in 12 months)
Yes = increased risk
Forgetfulness taking ASMs
Yes/sometimes = increased risk
During COVID-19
Discussion of risk factors (past 12 months)
Fewer risk factors discussed = increased risk
Difficulty taking ASMs
Changes to health
Difficulty accessing epilepsy services
Yes = increased risk
1 None <1 No Sometimes Yes Yes No* 0/16
2 None <1 No Never No Yes Yes 3/16
3 Dyspraxia <1 No Sometimes Yes No No 2/16
4 Memory difficulties 3 Yes Sometimes No No No 7/16
5 None 1 No Never No No No 2/16