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. 2020 Nov 17;17(22):8537. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228537

Table 1.

Characteristics of subjects.

Classification Before After
N Weighted (%) N Weighted (%)
Total 10,802 100.0 12,245 100.0
Gender Male 4569 49.7 5315 41.8
Female 6233 50.3 6930 58.2
Age 20–64 years 8485 87.7 9410 77.4
≥65 years 2317 12.3 2835 22.6
Region Urban 8647 80.4 10,125 84.5
Rural 2155 19.6 2120 15.5
Household income 1 (lowest) 1937 15.1 2203 17.5
2 2771 26.6 2986 24.1
3 3018 29.6 3449 28.2
4 (highest) 3076 28.7 3607 30.2
Oral examination
in the past year
No 8221 76.4 7770 63.1
Yes 2581 23.6 4475 36.9
Tooth brushing
frequency
<2 1241 11.1 1072 8.2
≥2 9561 88.9 11,173 91.8
Smoking status Past smoker/
Current non-smoker
8631 73.9 10,054 82.7
Current smoker 2171 26.1 2191 17.3