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. 2020 Nov 18;12(11):3426. doi: 10.3390/cancers12113426

Table 5.

Progression-free survival and overall survival according to baseline characteristics.

Variables Number Median PFS (Months) p Value a Median OS (Months) p Value a
Groups
Well differentiated 7 10 (7.434–12.566) 0.013 ** 19 (9.224–28.776) 0.154
Moderately differentiated 74 10 (8.057–11.943) 21 (15.527–26.473)
Poorly differentiated 55 6 (3.358–8.642) 11 (6.106–15.894)
Age groups (years)
≤70 87 10 (8.945–11.055) 0.118 21 (15.912–26.088) 0.005 **
>70 49 7 (4.441–9.559) 11 (6.003–15.997)
Sex
Male 65 8 (5.637–10.363) 0.144 13 (8.755–17.245) 0.716
Female 71 9 (7.731–10.269) 19 (14.818–23.182)
BMI group (kg/m2)
≤25 93 9 (7.903–10.097) 0.222 16 (12.009–19.991) 0.003 **
>25 36 10 (7.652–12.348) 34
Smoking Status
Non-smoker 92 9 (7.958–10.042) 0.384 19 (13.620–24.380) 0.843
Ever-Smoker 44 8 (6.927–9.073) 17 (12.180–21.820)
EGFR
Wild-type 58 6 (3.512–8.488) 0.131 13 (8.285–17.715) 0.041 *
Mutation 78 9 (7.848–10.152) 21 (10.759–31.241)
EGFR-m b
Sex
Male 34 9 (6.718–11.282) 0.723 29 (9.052–48.948) 0.696
Female 44 9 (7.701–10.299) 21 (17.448–24.552)
EGFR-m & Non-smoker
Sex
Male 20 9 (6.820–11.180) 0.481 14 (9.866–18.134) 0.913
Female 41 10 (8.754–11.246) 21 (17.429–24.571)
Treatments
TKI c 76 10 (8.938–11.062) 0.140 22 (16.760–27.240) 0.080
Chemotherapy d 33 8 (3.981–12.019) 17 (10.728–23.272)

a Log rank test; b EGFR-m, EGFR mutation; c TKI, gefitinib (Iressa), erlotinib (Tarceva), afatinib (Giotrif), and crizotinib; d chemotherapy, pemetrexed (Alimta), gemcitabine (Gemzar), and vinorelbine (Navelbine); PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival. Note: Missing values are excluded. ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.