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. 2020 Nov 18;21(22):8716. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228716

Figure 20.

Figure 20

Regulation of drug efflux in the photosensitizer-treated bacteria: (A) E. coli and (B) S. aureus. After the treatment of cells with 20 µM PS for 2 h, 0.25 µM calcein AM was added to the cells, and the calcein AM retention was examined. Greater numbers suggest a more significant inhibitory effect on MDR activity.