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. 2020 Nov 6;37(23):2517–2527. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6916

Table 6.

Univariate and Multi-Variate Models of Attention/Executive Functioning Performance

 
 
Univariate model
Multi-variate model
Outcome variable Predictor Estimate (95 % CI) p value Estimate (95 % CI) p value
TMT B Age 0.526 (0.315 to 0.737) <0.001 0.482 (0.248 to 0.715) <0.001
  Gender −0.158 (−6.946 to 6.647) 0.964 −2.538 (−9.603 to 4.527) 0.480
  Race −8.100 (−12.480 to −3.721) <0.001 −8.126 (−9.603 to 4.527) <0.001
  Education −0.137 (−6.119 to 5.845) 0.964 −3.783 (−9.672 to 2.106) 0.207
  TBI 5.372 (−0.549 to 11.293) 0.075 6.037 (0.299 to 11.774) 0.039
  STOP-BANG Score 2.721 (1.429 to 4.013) <0.001 1.664 (0.206 to 3.121) 0.025
WAIS-IV Digit Span Backwards Age −0.042 (−0.062 to −0.022) <0.001 −0.043 (−0.065 to −0.020) <0.001
Gender −0.193 (−0.834 to 0.449) 0.555 0.098 (−0.577 to 0.773) 0.775
Race 0.446 (0.034 to 0.858) 0.034 0.458 (0.055 to 0.861) 0.026
Education 0.141 (−0.423 to 0.705) 0.623 0.434 (−0.129 to 0.997) 0.130
TBI −0.389 (−0.948 to 0.171) 0.173 −0.465 (−1.014 to 0.083) 0.096
STOP-BANG Score −0.201 (−0.324 to −0.078) 0.001 −0.085 (−0.224 to 0.055) 0.233
Flanker Age −0.041 (−0.050 to −0.031) <0.001 −0.036 (−0.046 to −0.025) <0.001
  Gender 0.097 (−0.216 to 0.411) 0.542 0.126 (−0.187 to 0.440) 0.428
  Race 0.092 (−0.116 to 0.300) 0.385 0.095 (−0.095 to 0.285) 0.328
  Education −0.477 (−0.749 to −0.205) 0.001 −0.234 (−0.495 to 0.028) 0.080
  TBI −0.067 (−0.342 to 0.207) 0.630 −0.110 (−0.364 to 0.144) 0.394
  STOP-BANG Score −0.126 (−0.186 to −0.066) <0.001 −0.059 (−0.124 to 0.006) 0.075

Estimates are presented as beta values.

CI, confidence interval; TMT B, Trail Making Test B; TBI, traumatic brain injury; WAIS-IV, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale 4th Edition.