Table 4.
Self-Reported Outcomes Before and After Hybrid Closed-Loop Initiation
| Before HCL initiation (baseline), mean ± SD | After HCL initiation (follow-up), mean ± SD | T value | Effect size (d) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescent outcomes (n = 23) | ||||
| HFS-Worry Scale | 16.14 ± 9.69 | 13.33 ± 7.90 | 1.62 | 0.35 |
| PAID-T | 22.39 ± 15.16 | 23.04 ± 17.57 | −0.23 | 0.05 |
| PSQI | 5.57 ± 2.04 | 5.38 ± 2.77 | 0.33 | 0.01 |
| GMS | 2.38 ± 0.49 | 3.60 ± 0.56 | −7.15* | 1.4 |
| Parent outcomes (n = 24) | ||||
| HFS-Worry Scale | 16.35 ± 8.12 | 16.26 ± 8.77 | 0.07 | 0.01 |
| PAID-PR | 6.79 ± 4.09 | 6.21 ± 6.61 | 0.86 | 0.18 |
| PSQI | 7.41 ± 3.72 | 6.18 ± 2.1 | 2.01 | 0.42 |
| GMS | 2.64 ± 0.50 | 2.59 ± 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.08 |
*
P < 0.001.
GMS, glucose monitoring satisfaction; HFS, Hypoglycemia Fear Survey; PAID-PR, Problem Areas in Diabetes–Parent Report; PAID-T, Problem Areas in Diabetes–Teen; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.