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. 2020 Nov 16;10(9):490–503. doi: 10.1089/brain.2020.0792

Table 2.

Regions in Which the Control Group Demonstrated Significantly Greater Cerebellocortical Connectivity Than the Schizophrenia Group

Size (voxels) Peak MNI coordinates Z q (FDR) Region(s)
Left lobule VIIb
 382 24, 45, 24 4.68 0.0012 R middle frontal gyrus, spanning superior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis
Left lobules I–IV
 1005 −21, −54, 60 4.49 5.15 × 10−4 Bilateral superior parietal lobule, spanning bilateral precuneus, bilateral postcentral gyrus, bilateral inferior parietal lobule, L cuneus, R paracentral lobule, R angular gyrus, middle cingulate
Right lobules I–IV
 383 −42, −27, 21 4.98 3.65 × 10−4 L Rolandic operculum, spanning L supramarginal gyrus, L inferior parietal lobule, L postcentral gyrus, L superior temporal gyrus, L insula
 371 66, −27, 24 4.66 3.65 × 10−4 R supramarginal gyrus, spanning R inferior parietal lobule, R postcentral gyrus, R superior temporal gyrus, R Rolandic operculum, R insula
 1279 −21, −54, 60 4.48 6.19 × 10−5 L superior parietal lobule, spanning bilateral precuneus, bilateral middle cingulate, bilateral postcentral gyrus, bilateral paracentral lobule, bilateral inferior parietal lobule, L supplementary motor area, R precentral gyrus
 306 30, −15, 57 4.07 0.0017 R precentral gyrus, spanning bilateral supplementary motor area, R middle frontal gyrus, R precentral gyrus, bilateral superior frontal gyrus, L paracentral lobule
Left lobule V
 2095 −51, −27, 24 4.59 3.19 × 10−5 L supramarginal gyrus, spanning bilateral superior parietal lobule, bilateral inferior parietal lobule, bilateral supplementary motor area, bilateral postcentral gyrus, R middle cingulate, L Rolandic operculum, L insula, R precentral gyrus, L superior temporal gyrus, L calcarine gyrus, L cuneus, claustrum, posterior cingulate, R paracentral lobule, L anterior cingulate, L medial frontal gyrus
Right lobule V
 5038 66, −27, 21 5.25 6.22 × 10−5 Bilateral superior temporal gyrus, spanning bilateral supramarginal gyrus, bilateral precuneus, bilateral superior parietal lobe, R supplementary motor area, bilateral postcentral gyrus, bilateral insula, R middle cingulate, bilateral cuneus, bilateral Rolandic operculum, R precentral gyrus, R superior frontal gyrus, L pars opercularis, anterior cingulate, bilateral angular gyrus, bilateral paracentral lobule, R middle frontal gyrus, L superior medial frontal gyrus, L putamen, claustrum
Left lobule VIIIa
 2521 45, 27, 30 4.98 1.10 × 10−6 Bilateral pars triangularis, spanning bilateral middle cingulate, bilateral middle frontal gyrus, bilateral inferior parietal lobule, bilateral superior frontal gyrus, bilateral precuneus, L angular gyrus, L supramarginal gyrus, R anterior cingulate, R superior frontal gyrus, R insula, bilateral precentral gyrus, bilateral middle temporal gyrus, R pars opercularis, L supplementary motor area, bilateral superior medial frontal gyrus, bilateral Rolandic operculum, R pars orbitalis, R temporal pole, R supplementary motor area
 723 18, −69, 24 4.62 4.68 × 10−6 R cuneus, spanning R precuneus, bilateral calcarine gyrus, bilateral lingual gyrus, bilateral posterior cingulate, L superior occipital gyrus, R parahippocampal gyrus
 791 −54, −69, 21 4.43 1.10 × 10−6 L middle temporal gyrus, spanning L supramarginal gyrus, L superior temporal gyrus, L inferior parietal lobe
Right lobule VIIIa
 926 66, −24, −6 5.15 1.88 × 10−7 R middle temporal gyrus, spanning R angular gyrus, R superior temporal gyrus, R supramarginal gyrus, R inferior parietal lobule, R insula, R Rolandic operculum, R putamen, R Heschl's gyrus
 843 21, 42, 30 4.98 5.37 × 10−6 R superior frontal gyrus, spanning R pars triangularis, R pars opercularis, R temporal pole, R middle temporal gyrus, R pars orbitalis, R precentral gyrus
 1534 −12, −36, 45 4.76 7.74 × 10−8 L middle cingulate, spanning R middle cingulate, L inferior parietal lobule, bilateral precuneus, L angular gyrus, L supramarginal gyrus, L middle temporal gyrus, L superior parietal lobule, bilateral posterior cingulate
 567 −27, 30, 39 4.65 2.23 × 10−4 L middle frontal gyrus, spanning L pars triangularis, L precentral gyrus, L pars opercularis, L superior frontal gyrus
Left lobule VIIIb
 1990 −12, −36, 45 4.84 3.90 × 10−4 L middle cingulate, spanning R middle cingulate, bilateral precuneus, L inferior parietal lobule, L supramarginal gyrus, L precentral gyrus, L superior temporal gyrus, L Rolandic operculum, L middle frontal gyrus, L pars opercularis, L insula, L angular gyrus, L putamen, L temporal pole, L lentiform nucleus
Right lobule VIIIb
 2562 −45, −45, 57 5.19 1.44 × 10−11 L inferior parietal lobe, spanning bilateral precuneus, L middle frontal gyrus, L superior temporal gyrus, L superior parietal lobe, L supramarginal gyrus, L middle temporal gyrus, L middle cingulate, L angular gyrus, L Rolandic operculum, L precentral gyrus
 1088 54, −54, 27 5.09 2.92 × 10−5 R angular gyrus, spanning R middle temporal gyrus, R supramarginal gyrus, R insula, R inferior parietal lobule, R Rolandic operculum, R postcentral gyrus
 562 21, 42, 30 4.96 8.27 × 10−4 R middle frontal gyrus, spanning R superior frontal gyrus, R orbitofrontal gyrus, medial frontal gyrus, R precentral gyrus, R frontal inferior triangle
 557 18, −69, 24 4.51 8.27 × 10−4 Bilateral cuneus, spanning R precuneus, bilateral calcarine gyrus, bilateral posterior cingulate, bilateral lingual gyrus, L parahippocampal gyrus, bilateral superior occipital gyrus
 373 6, 18, 33 4.51 0.0024 Bilateral middle cingulate, spanning bilateral anterior cingulate, bilateral supplementary motor area, superior medial frontal gyrus

Regions of interest from which connectivity was calculated appear above the significant cluster coordinates, statistics, and brain regions. t-Tests were performed in SPM12, including age, gender, and framewise displacement as covariates. Results were masked with a gray matter mask excluding the cerebellum and thresholded at uncorrected p < 0.001 and SPM-defined cluster qFDR < 0.0025. Regions were identified using xjView.

FDR, false discovery rate; L, left; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute; R, right; SPM, Statistical Parametric Mapping.