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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: Head Neck. 2019 Dec 18;42(4):688–697. doi: 10.1002/hed.26041

TABLE 2.

Test performance of the second-generation genomic-based assay for HPV16 DNA in HPV-OPC

Test characteristics Analyte Primer–probe region
E7 HR E5L 2-4 BR E1-5
Limit of detection—Plasma (cp/mL) pATCC HPV16 1.5 1.5 1.5
SiHa 13 20 22

Limit of detection—Salivary rinse (cp/mL) pATCC HPV16 3 2 3
SiHa 23 19 12

Measuring range—Plasma (cp/mL) pATCC HPV16 2.0-8.5 log10 2.0–8.5 log10 2.0–8.5 log10
SiHa 2.0-5.0 log10 2.0-6.5 log10 2.0–6.5 log10

Measuring range—Salivary rinse(cp/mL) pATCC HPV16 2.0–8.5 log10 2.0–8.5 log10 2.0–8.5 log10
SiHa 2.0–6.5 log10 2.0–6.5 log10 2.0–6.5 log10

Precision—Plasma (% CV) pATCC HPV16
2.0 E6 cp/mL 11% 28% 7%
2.0 E4 cp/mL 8% 20% 13%
2.0 E2 cp/mL 25% 24% 19%
SiHa 5.0 E4 cp/mL, 10% 2.0 E5 cp/mL, 26% 2.0 E5 cp/mL, 24%
1.0 E2 cp/mL, 11% 2.0 E3 cp/mL, 55% 2.0 E3 cp/mL, 23%
2.0 E1 cp/mL, 65% 2.0 E1 cp/mL, 32%

Total precision—Salivary rinse (% CV) pATCC HPV16
8.4 E6 cp/mL 35% 39% 54%
8.4 E4 cp/mL 50% 64% 50%
8.4 E2 cp/mL 53% 57% 40%
SiHa
2.0 E5 cp/mL 31% 21% 24%
2.0 E3 cp/mL 50% 33% 43%
2.0 E1 cp/mL 62% 42% 65%

Accuracy—Plasma blind panel Positive % agreement 100 100 100
Negative % agreement 90 100 100
Total % agreement 97 100 100

Accuracy—Salivary rinses from HNSCC cases N = 28 salivary rinse DNAs tested The Triple Test (E7 + HR E5L 2-4 + BR E1-5 results) detected HPV16 DNA in 27/28 (96%) of salivary rinses

Specificity No positive results were obtained for any of the three primer/probe sets for HIV-1, EBV, Coxsackie A9, echovirus 11, adenovirus, influenza A virus, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus, BK virus, JC virus, human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, human rhinovirus, HCV, HBV, parvovirus B19

Reference range All positive results are reportable