TABLE 2.
Test performance of the second-generation genomic-based assay for HPV16 DNA in HPV-OPC
Test characteristics | Analyte | Primer–probe region |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
E7 | HR E5L 2-4 | BR E1-5 | ||
Limit of detection—Plasma (cp/mL) | pATCC HPV16 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
SiHa | 13 | 20 | 22 | |
Limit of detection—Salivary rinse (cp/mL) | pATCC HPV16 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
SiHa | 23 | 19 | 12 | |
Measuring range—Plasma (cp/mL) | pATCC HPV16 | 2.0-8.5 log10 | 2.0–8.5 log10 | 2.0–8.5 log10 |
SiHa | 2.0-5.0 log10 | 2.0-6.5 log10 | 2.0–6.5 log10 | |
Measuring range—Salivary rinse(cp/mL) | pATCC HPV16 | 2.0–8.5 log10 | 2.0–8.5 log10 | 2.0–8.5 log10 |
SiHa | 2.0–6.5 log10 | 2.0–6.5 log10 | 2.0–6.5 log10 | |
Precision—Plasma (% CV) | pATCC HPV16 | |||
2.0 E6 cp/mL | 11% | 28% | 7% | |
2.0 E4 cp/mL | 8% | 20% | 13% | |
2.0 E2 cp/mL | 25% | 24% | 19% | |
SiHa | 5.0 E4 cp/mL, 10% | 2.0 E5 cp/mL, 26% | 2.0 E5 cp/mL, 24% | |
1.0 E2 cp/mL, 11% | 2.0 E3 cp/mL, 55% | 2.0 E3 cp/mL, 23% | ||
2.0 E1 cp/mL, 65% | 2.0 E1 cp/mL, 32% | |||
Total precision—Salivary rinse (% CV) | pATCC HPV16 | |||
8.4 E6 cp/mL | 35% | 39% | 54% | |
8.4 E4 cp/mL | 50% | 64% | 50% | |
8.4 E2 cp/mL | 53% | 57% | 40% | |
SiHa | ||||
2.0 E5 cp/mL | 31% | 21% | 24% | |
2.0 E3 cp/mL | 50% | 33% | 43% | |
2.0 E1 cp/mL | 62% | 42% | 65% | |
Accuracy—Plasma blind panel | Positive % agreement | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Negative % agreement | 90 | 100 | 100 | |
Total % agreement | 97 | 100 | 100 | |
Accuracy—Salivary rinses from HNSCC cases | N = 28 salivary rinse DNAs tested | The Triple Test (E7 + HR E5L 2-4 + BR E1-5 results) detected HPV16 DNA in 27/28 (96%) of salivary rinses | ||
Specificity | No positive results were obtained for any of the three primer/probe sets for HIV-1, EBV, Coxsackie A9, echovirus 11, adenovirus, influenza A virus, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus, BK virus, JC virus, human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, human rhinovirus, HCV, HBV, parvovirus B19 | |||
Reference range | All positive results are reportable |