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. 2020 Nov 19;9(11):1692. doi: 10.3390/foods9111692

Table 7.

Effect of antioxidants on L*, c* and h° parameters of raw beef patties during refrigerated storage (4 ± 1 °C).

Days T1 T9 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Lightness (L*) A 0 48.32 ± 1.79 aA 50.54 ± 3.30 aA 44.40 ± 3.03 aA 42.16 ± 3.14 aA 50.32 ± 1.68 aA 49.03 ± 1.08 aAB 43.38 ± 4.83 aA 40.87 ± 2.38 aA 38.67 ± 1.82 aA
6 51.76 ± 3.77 aA 50.03 ± 1.89 aA 44.10 ± 5.3 aA 38.35 ± 2.39 aA 50.55 ± 1.35 aA 53.02 ± 3.26 aAB 49.77 ± 5.67 aA 42.11 ± 5.17 aA 43.12 ± 3.80 aA
13 44.04 ± 3.83 aA 44.42 ± 5.93 aA 46.95 ± 2.96 aA 41.14 ± 1.37 aA 45.45 ± 1.61 aA 49.53 ± 3.52 aAB 46.65 ± 2.14 aA 41.84 ± 4.73 aA 38.45 ± 1.09 bA
Chroma (c*) 0 47.27 ± 1.23 abA 54.93 ± 4.86 aA 39.73 ± 3.44 bA 27.07 ± 1.20 aA 52.87 ± 0.70 aA 39.30 ± 1.51 aA 35.37 ± 2.70 aA 32.37 ± 4.12 aA 26.03 ± 2.04 aA
6 31.14 ± 5.19 aCD 45.02 ± 7.50 aABC 24.63 ± 2.29 bBC 11.22 ± 0.61 aBC 32.77 ± 2.26 bDE 19.31 ± 3.28 aCD 16.29 ± 3.13 bBCD 19.41 ± 2.71 aBC 11.20 ± 0.97 bBC
13 33.86 ± 1.98 aBCD 34.68 ± 6.08 aC 17.47 ± 5.96 abC 9.62 ± 4.14 bC 34.22 ± 3.19 abCDE 11.18 ± 4.41 bD 9.16 ± 1.32 cE 16.19 ± 2.63 bC 7.55 ± 0.54 cC
Hue angle (h°) 0 19.02 ± 3.87 aBC 25.17 ± 4.60 aABC 19.03 ± 0.38 abBCD 11.94 ± 7.21 aA 24.16 ± 2.17 aABC 24.89 ± 2.23 aAB 17.69 ± 1.41 aAB 16.51 ± 2.80 aDE 17.17 ± 6.20 abA
6 33.02 ± 7.22 aABC 29.99 ± 1.22 aAB 32.58 ± 3.79 aABC 25.19 ± 6.11 aA 38.02 ± 4.71 aA 45.51 ± 6.06 aA 38.79 ± 4.12 aA 37.60 ± 5.98 aAB 28.90 ± 2.57 aA
13 24.09 ± 6.85 aABC 26.11 ± 2.13 aABC 25.03 ± 6.10 aABCD 11.21 ± 2.11 aA 20.97 ± 6.23 aBC 38.54 ± 2.30 aAB 8.24 ± 2.10 aB 32.86 ± 3.74 aABC 24.29 ± 6.77 aC

The values are means ± S.D. of the samples analyzed in duplicate. a,b,c The means followed by different letters in the same sample but on different days indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). A,B,C The means followed by different letters on the same day but in different samples indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). T1: CM (control), T2: 2% PSW, T3: 4% PSW, T4: 0.35% CA, T5: 2% RS, T6: 2% PSW + 0.35% CA, T7: 2% PSW + 0.35% CA + 2% RS, T8: 4% PSW + 0.35% CA + 2% RS and T9: 0.7% CAMPA N.3 (A).