FLR	Fermented lotus root
LA	Linoleic acid
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
IκBα	Inhibitor of kappa B
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NO	Nitric oxide
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
Nos2	Nitric oxide synthase 2
Ptgs2	Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
GC-FID	Gas chromatography with flame ionization detector
VC	Vehicle control
CCK-8	Cell counting kit-8
DAPI	4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride
ANOVA	Analysis of variance
SEM	Standard error of the mean