Table 2.
Proportion of subjects with dyslipidemia and physical activity among the youth according to sex, BMI, and 25OHD levels.
| Male (n = 1695) | Normal (n = 1358) | Overweight or Obesity (n = 337) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D Deficiency (n = 993) |
Vitamin D Sufficiency (n = 365) | p | Vitamin D Deficiency (n = 133) | Vitamin D Sufficiency (n = 41) | p | |
| TC ≥ 200, percentage (SE) | 2.39 (0.61) | 4.79 (1.19) | 0.050 | 4.37 (0.73) | 4.83 (1.06) | 0.712 |
| LDL-C ≥ 130, percentage (SE) | 1.42 (0.46) | 3.31 (1.07) | 0.056 | 3.53 (0.67) | 3.44 (0.96) | 0.944 |
| HDL-C < 40, percentage (SE) | 17.08 (1.36) | 12.17 (1.93) | 0.049 | 21.68 (1.36) | 14.30 (1.92) | 0.003 |
| TG ≥ 130, percentage (SE) | 9.15 (1.03) | 11.15 (1.99) | 0.333 | 14.70 (1.21) | 13.21 (2.06) | 0.480 |
| non-HDL-C ≥ 145, percentage (SE) | 2.70 (0.61) | 4.22 (1.08) | 0.192 | 6.07 (0.83) | 4.65 (1.00) | 0.290 |
| Physical activity (h/week), mean (SE) |
4.60 (0.32) | 6.67 (0.75) | 0.011 | 4.85 (0.30) | 6.84 (0.64) | 0.005 |
| Female (n = 1488) | Normal (n = 1223) | Overweight or Obesity (n = 142) | ||||
| Vitamin D deficiency (n = 993) | Vitamin D sufficiency (n = 230) | p | Vitamin D deficiency (n = 113) | Vitamin D sufficiency (n = 29) | p | |
| TC ≥ 200, percentage (SE) | 8.04 (1.01) | 6.62 (1.73) | 0.505 | 8.84 (0.97) | 6.89 (1.66) | 0.346 |
| LDL-C ≥ 130, percentage (SE) | 6.11 (0.89) | 5.09 (1.45) | 0.572 | 6.93 (0.86) | 6.16 (1.54) | 0.676 |
| HDL-C < 40, percentage (SE) | 5.81 (0.89) | 13.46 (2.74) | 0.001 | 9.45 (1.05) | 16.77 (2.70) | 0.003 |
| TG ≥ 130, percentage (SE) | 8.29 (1.05) | 12.30 (2.55) | 0.102 | 10.86 (1.08) | 13.84 (2.38) | 0.222 |
| non-HDL-C ≥ 145, percentage (SE) | 6.60 (0.92) | 6.84 (1.74) | 0.904 | 8.20 (0.91) | 8.36 (1.86) | 0.937 |
| Physical activity (h/week), mean (SE) |
2.31 (0.21) | 3.04 (0.60) | 0.256 | 2.43 (0.19) | 3.55 (0.57) | 0.055 |
Values are presented as means (standard error), and categorical data are presented as percentages (standard error). Vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency was defined as 25OHD ≤ 20 ng/mL and > 20 ng/mL, respectively. BMI: body mass index; 25OHD: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; TC: total cholesterol; SE: standard error; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides.