Table 5.
ID | Parameter of Change | PPA | VALR | VILR | VIP | Ankle Angle | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[65] | PPA 50% | 31% R: 22% | 18% R: 6% | 19% R: 9% | ↓ 200%; ↓ FStrike angle 44% |
R: 1 month | |
[66] | PPA 50% | 48% R: 44% | 32% R: 27% | 34% R: 30% | R: 1 month | ||
[68] | PPA 50% | 17–60% | 16–39% | 15–39% | 10–30% | Results were given as a tendency. Values were analyzed in each participant. | |
[69] | PPA 50% | 18.9%; R: 21.2% | R: 1 week | ||||
[71] | PPA 20% (cognitive load) | 41% | 24% | 18% | |||
[61] | PPA 20% | 26.4%* | 16.40% | 17.30% | * Value from the tibia. PPA in the shoe: 40.9%. However, PPA in the shoe was not significantly correlated with VALR and VILR. The measurements registered in the shoe were 4 times higher than in the tibia. | ||
[70] | PPA 15–20% | 11%–8% | Values changed across checking points over time—starting in 11% ending in 8%. | ||||
[64] | PPA 20% (cognitive load) | 33.8%* | 25% | 22% | * Values from the shoe. PPA in the tibia: 10%; post feedback: 21.5%, but there was no significant correlation with VALR and VILR. | ||
[67] | ↑Speed 120% and free ↓ PPA | 16%; R: 16% | R: 1 month. Significant changes observed from the 5th session. Complementary tables are not given. Retention: 1 month. | ||||
[63] | ↑&↓Speed 10% and ↓ PPA 20% | R: 35–37% | R: 1 week. Changes observed across all speeds. There was no significant difference between limbs. Training effect did not interact with speed. |
Definitions: Decreased (↓); retention (R); foot strike angle–angle between the floor and the foot (FStrike), (*) details about a value in comments.