Table 4.
Low Back Pain | Group G (n = 9) | Group P (n = 25) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
disc height decreases ≥ 25% | 5 | 16 | 0.704 † |
HIC of protruded NP on MRI | 5 | 13 | 1.000 † |
the spinal canal occupying ratio ≥ 40% | 4 | 12 | 1.000 † |
Pfirrmann classification | 0.381 † | ||
Grade II | 2 | 10 | |
Grade III | 7 | 13 | |
Grade IV | 0 | 1 |
†: χ2 test. HIC = high-intensity change, NP = nucleus pulposus, MRI = magnetic resonance imaging.