Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 20;17(22):8615. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228615

Table 3.

Psychological distress of mental health workers.

Outpatient Service Inpatient Service Total Sample
MBI–Burnout
 Mean. Sd 16.8 (12.1) 16.6 (10.5) 16.7 (11.5)
 Above the severe cut off a level. n (%) 45 (31.9%) 26 (31.3%) 71 (31.7%)
MBI—Exhaustion scale
 Mean. Sd 13.8 (9.9) 13.7 (8.9) 13.7 (9.5)
 Above the severe cut off level. n (%) 22 (14.3%) 11 (12.6%) 33 (13.7%)
MBI–Depersonalization scale
 Mean. Sd 3.0 (3.8) 2.9 (3.4) 3.0 (3.6)
 Above the severe cut off level. n (%) 31 (20.1%) 17 (19.5%) 48 (19.9%)
GAD-7
 Total GAD-7 score, mean (sd) 4.5 (3.0) 6.0 (3.8) ** 5.1 (3.4)
 Staff above the “moderate anxiety” cut off b, n (%) 14 (9.1%) 14 (16.1%) ** 28 (11.6%)
PHQ-9
 Total PHQ-9 score, mean (sd) 4.5 (2.8) 5.1 (3.1) 4.7 (2.9)
 Staff above the “moderate depression” cut off c, n (%) 9 (5.8%) 7 (8.0%) 16 (6.6%)

* p = < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01.; a = above severe level in Exhaustion or Depersonalization scales; b = GAD-7 score ≥ 10; c = PHQ-9 score ≥ 10.