Table 2.

Univariate analyses of pre-transplant risk factors for alcohol relapse.

Variable	Non-Relapse (n = 82)	Relapse (n = 16)	Univariate Odds Ratio (95% CI)	p-Value
Gender
Female	3	2	1
Male	79	14	0.266 (0.041–1.737)	0.167
Age (y/o) (mean ± SD)	51.5 ± 7.0	51.6 ± 7.0	1. 002 (0.927–1.082)	0.963
Donation type
Children (son/daughter)	32/26	7/4	1
Siblings	7	3	2.260 (0.505–10.110)	0.286
Spouse	8	0	0.000 (0.000–2.000)	0.999
Other relatives	6	0	0.000 (0.000–2.000)	0.999
Cadaveric donor	3	2	3.515 (0.525–23.543)	0.195
Marital status
Single	2	1	1
Married	75	12	0.320 (0.027–3.808)	0.367
Separated/divorced	5	3	1.200 (0.073–19.631)	0.898
Educational level
Primary school	11	5	1
Junior high school	24	3	0.275 (0.056–1.361)	0.114
Senior high school	38	8	0.463 (0.126–1.705)	0.274
College or above	9	0	0.000 (0.000–0.000)	0.999
Occupation
Housewife/Unemployed	9	2	1
Retired	63	13	0.929 (0.179–4.808)	0.930
Employed	10	1	0.450 (0.035–5.843)	0.542
Smoke
No	10	1	1
Yes	72	15	2.083 (0.248–17.523)	0.499
Diagnosis
Alcohol	36	10	1
Alcohol + HCC	46	6	0.470 (0.156–1.414)	0.179
Alcohol start age (y/o) (mean ± SD)	20.6 ± 4.4	17.4 ± 3.1	0.781 (0.647–942)	0.010 *
Pre-LT abstinence (months) (mean ± SD)	22.1 ± 27.5	13.0 ± 29.6	0.982 (0.951–1.013)	0.257
Pre-LT abstinence duration
<6 months	19	11	1
>6 months	63	5	0.137 (0.042–4.444)	0.001 *
HAMD scores (mean ± SD)	3.5 ± 2.6	4.1 ± 3.5	1.074 (0.895–1.289)	0.443
APGAR scores	8.8 ± 1.4	8.6 ± 1.9	0.896 (0.638–1.258)	0.526
Family history of alcoholism
None	41	7	1
Immediate family	25	5	1.171 (0.335–4.092)	0.804
Siblings	16	4	1.464 (0.377–5.691)	0.582
Previous diagnosis of mental illness
No	73	13	1
Yes	9	3	1.872 (0.446–7.850)	0.391
Current diagnosis of mental illness
No	69	12	1
Yes	13	4	1.769 (0.493–6.347)	0.381
Alcohol use disorders
Alcohol abuse	7	1	1
Alcohol dependence	75	15	1.400 (0.160–12.230)	0.761

Odds ratio and p-values are presented; the values within parentheses are 95% confidence intervals. * p value < 0.05.