| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BAs | bile acids |
| BARs | bile acid-activated receptors |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CA | cholic acid |
| cDC | common carotid artery distensibility |
| cIMT | carotid intima media thickness |
| CDCA | chenodeoxycholic acid |
| DCA | deoxycholic acid |
| DCG | deoxycholylglycine |
| FPG | fasting plasma glucose |
| GCA | glycocholic acid |
| GCDCA | glycochenodeoxycholic acid |
| GDCA | glycodeoxycholic acid |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| GLCA | glycolithocholic acid |
| GUDCA | glycoursodeoxycholic acid |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| LCA | lithocholic acid |
| LOQ | limit of quantitation |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| PP | pulse pressure |
| TCA | taurocholic acid |
| TCDCA | taurochenodeoxycholic acid |
| TDCA | taurodeoxycholic acid |
| TLCA | taurolithocholic acid |
| TUDCA | tauroursodeoxycholic acid |
| UDCA | ursodeoxycholic acid |
| US | ultrasonography |