| ↑ | increase(d) |
| ↓ | decrease(d) |
| ∆ | changed |
| = | unaltered |
| ≠ | different/altered |
| ⊣ | block |
| []i | intracellular concentration |
| []e | extracellular concentration |
| 4-AP | 4-aminopyride |
| ADME | absorption-distribution-metabolism-excretion |
| ADSHE | autosomal dominant sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy |
| AD(D/T) | after discharge (duration/threshold) |
| AED | anti-epileptic drug |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| AQP | aquaporin; ATP, adenosine triphosphate |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| BLA | basolateral amygdala |
| CA | cornu ammonis |
| CBX | carbenoxolone |
| CL | cytoplasmic loop |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CRP | c-reactive protein |
| CT | C-terminal tail |
| CT9 | last nine amino acids of CT |
| Cx(43) | connexin (43) |
| D | days |
| dKO | double knock-out |
| EAAT | excitatory amino acid transporter |
| ECoG | electrocorticogram |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| EL | extracellular loops |
| EM | electromyogram |
| EPSC | excitatory postsynaptic current |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| FCD | focal cortical dysplasia |
| FRAP | fluorescence recovery after photobleaching |
| GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GAERS | genetic absence epileptic rats from Strasbourg |
| GEPRS | genetically epilepsy prone rats ILA, ictal-like activity |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GJ | gap junction |
| GJIC | gap junctional intercellular communication |
| GLAST | glutamate aspartate transporter |
| GLT1 | glutamate transporter 1 |
| GLUT-1 | glucose transporter 1 |
| GS | glutamine synthetase; h, hours |
| HIV-1 | human immunodeficiency virus-1 |
| HS | hippocampal sclerosis |
| HT | hyperthermia |
| IL-(1β; 6) | interleukin (1-beta; 6 |
| i.c.v. | intracerebroventricular(ly) |
| i.p. | intraperitoneal(ly) |
| IP3 | inositol trisphosphate |
| i.v. | intravenous(ly) |
| KA | kainic acid |
| Kir | inward rectifying K+ channel; KO, knock-out |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| M | months |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MES | maximal electroshock |
| Mf | mirror focus |
| MTLE | mesial temporal lobe epilepsy |
| NER | non-epileptic rat |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NRT | nucleus reticularis thalami |
| NT | N-terminal tail |
| ODDD | oculodentodigital dysplasia |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
| P0 | non-phosphorylated isoform |
| P(1/2) | phosphorylated isoform (1/2) |
| PAD | primary after discharge |
| Panx | pannexin |
| Pf | primary focus |
| PD | post-natal day |
| PTZ | pentylenetetrazol |
| S5(D) | seizure stage 5 (duration) |
| s.c. | subcutaneous(ly) |
| SE | status epilepticus |
| SH3 | Src homology 3 domain of CT |
| SLE | seizure-like event; SV2A, synaptic vesicle protein 2A |
| SWD | spike-wave discharge |
| TAT | transactivator of transcription |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| TLE | temporal lobe epilepsy |
| TM | transmembrane |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| VPL | nucleus ventralis posterolateralis |
| W | week |